Dawn Redwood

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Little bothers a mature tree; while it is young, deer are the real threat.

Light Full sun
Height 20 m
Spread 19 ft 8 in
Spacing 600 cm
Root depth 12–24 in
Type
Tree · Perennial
Botanical family
Mixed / other
Foliage color
Green · Gold and chartreuse
Sunlight
Full sun
Feeding
All-purpose balanced
Frost tolerant
Yes
  • Apr–Apr Bud Break
  • Apr–Oct Spring Growth
  • Oct–Dec Leaf Fall
  • Dec–Dec Winter Dormancy
  • Jan–Apr Winter Dormancy
Plant spacing
19 ft 8 in
In-row spacing
19 ft 8 in
Between rows
24 ft 7 in
Square-foot density
Not suited to SFG
Root system
Woody, shallow and far-reaching
Working depth
12–24 in
Can reach
4 ft down where the soil allows
Spread
39–59 ft across, about 2–3× the width of the plant

Almost all of a tree’s roots are in the top two feet of soil, where the air is, and they run out well past the branch tips. The deep taproot most people picture belongs to the seedling; the tree grows out of it and spends the rest of its life spreading sideways instead.

The habit is Dawn Redwood’s own; the figures are what that habit usually comes to at this size, not a measurement of this species. Roots follow the soil either way: a compacted pan, a high water table or heavy clay stops them well short of any of it, and deep open ground lets them go further.

Taxodium (Swamp Cypress), Alnus (Alder), Gunnera, Rodgersia