Kerria

Kerria japonica

Shade suits it, feeding does not, and the only real work is keeping the suckers in hand.

Light Full sun through to deep shade.
Water Drought-tolerant once established.
Height 2 m
Spread 5 ft 11 in
Spacing 180 cm
Root depth 12–24 in
Type
Shrub · Perennial
Botanical family
Mixed / other
Foliage color
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Sunlight
Full sun through to deep shade.
Watering
Drought-tolerant once established.
Feeding
Rarely needed.
Frost tolerant
Yes
Flowering
April
Pruning
Cut it back hard as soon as the flowers finish.
Overwintering
Fully hardy — no winter protection needed.
  • Mar–Mar Bud Break
  • Mar–Apr Spring Growth
  • Apr–Jun Flowering
  • Jun–Nov Growing
  • Nov–Dec Leaf Fall
  • Jan–Mar Leaf Fall
Plant spacing
5 ft 11 in
In-row spacing
5 ft 11 in
Between rows
7 ft 5 in
Square-foot density
Not suited to SFG
Root system
Woody and fibrous
Working depth
12–24 in
Can reach
3 ft down where the soil allows
Spread
9–12 ft across, about 1.5–2× the width of the plant
Shallowest pot
20 in of soil

A shallow woody framework with the fine feeding roots in the leaf litter above it. Those feeders are mostly under the outer half of the canopy rather than against the stem, which is where water and feed should go.

Suckers vigorously into a thicket, spreading well beyond where it was planted. It is a good shrub for a difficult shaded corner and a poor one for a tidy border.

The habit is Kerria’s own; the figures are what that habit usually comes to at this size, not a measurement of this species. Roots follow the soil either way: a compacted pan, a high water table or heavy clay stops them well short of any of it, and deep open ground lets them go further.