Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster horizontalis
Flat, spreading branches that ask almost nothing of you — the pruning is mostly a matter of taking out what has died.
Spacing & sowing
- Plant spacing
- 8 ft 2 in
- In-row spacing
- 8 ft 2 in
- Between rows
- 10 ft 3 in
- Square-foot density
- Not suited to SFG
Growing
- Type
- Shrub · Perennial
- Botanical family
- Mixed / other
- Sunlight
- Full sun through to partial shade.
- Watering
- Once the roots are down it manages dry ground on its own.
- Feeding
- One dressing of slow-release balanced fertilizer in spring.
- Frost tolerant
- Yes
- Flowering
- May
- Pruning
- Very little — take out dead or crossing branches after flowering, and no more.
- Overwintering
- Hardy enough to leave out through winter without cover.
Through the year
- Mar–May Spring Growth
- May–Oct Flowering
- Oct–Nov Growing
- Nov–Dec Leaf Fall
- Jan–Mar Leaf Fall
Pests & problems
Garden allies
Beneficial predators that hunt this plant's pests — grow their favourite flowers nearby to recruit them. companion plant
- Ladybird (lady beetle) Coccinellidae
The gardener’s favorite ally: adults and their alligator-shaped larvae each eat thousands of aphids, plus scale, mealybugs, and other soft-bodied sap-suckers. Grow flat, open flowers for the adults and never spray a colony that ladybird larvae are already working.
- Green lacewing Chrysoperla carneaHunts Adelgids & woolly aphids
Its bristly larvae — "aphid lions" — impale aphids, mealybugs, thrips, and mite colonies, eating hundreds a week. Adults feed on nectar and pollen from small open flowers and overwinter in hollow stems left standing.
- Hoverfly SyrphidaeHunts Scale insects
Bee-mimicking flies whose legless larvae graze aphid colonies clean while the adults pollinate. A ribbon of shallow, nectar-rich flowers kept in bloom all season recruits wave after wave of them.
The Cottage Garden Companion — the gardener's herbarium at cottagegardencompanion.com